XThe right image can make or break a social media post. What many marketers miss is that without alternative (alt) text, a meaningful share of your audience can’t actually engage with what they’re seeing. Alt text is a short description of an image that screen readers read aloud to people who are blind or have low vision—and writing it is one of the simplest ways to make your content inclusive.
When you write alt text for social media, keep these tips in mind:
- Keep it short and concise.
- Include any text that appears in the image.
- Skip phrases like “image of” or “photo of”—that’s already implied.
- Don’t repeat what the caption already says.
So what does good alt text actually look like? Take the image above as an example. The alt text should capture both what the image shows and what it says:
“A design canvas with the headline “We are proud to make accessibility part of how we build” selected inside a text frame. Collaborator cursors labeled Designer, Developer, Marketer, Content, and Growth surround the canvas. To the left, an alt text field displays the same headline as its description.”
Instagram without alt text is like peanut butter without jelly. The platform runs on visuals, so alt text isn’t optional if you want everyone to engage. From the “Create new post” screen on desktop, here’s how to add it:
- Upload your image and edit or filter it as needed.
- On the right-hand panel, scroll down and expand the “Accessibility” section.
- In the “Write alt text…” field, enter your description. (Instagram will offer auto-generated alt text, but writing your own gives you a more accurate result.)
- Click “Share” to publish.

A picture says a thousand words—make sure all of yours come through. Here’s how to add alt text on Facebook:
- Upload your image and open the “Photo Detail” editing screen.
- From the left-hand menu, click “Alternative text.”
- Facebook will offer auto-generated alt text. For a more accurate description, select the “Custom alt text” option and write your own in the text field.
- Click “Save.”



